Which Safari Destination to Choose: Comparing Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, and South Africa
Thinking about going on a safari in Africa? It’s one of the most magical and life-changing trips you’ll ever take. Since 2016, I have gained a lot of experience both going on safari and planning these types of trips for a variety of clients. Read on for my insights on what to expect from an African safari, who they are best for, and how to get started planning your adventure.
Why I Love Safaris and What Type of Traveler They are Best for
As a travel advisor, I love planning safaris for clients. As a traveler, I love safaris. After being on two safaris and preparing for my third, I can tell you exactly why these adventures keep drawing me back and why I love planning them for even my most skeptical clients.
Safaris are truly, truly unpredictable, making them a thrilling experience that is unlike any other trip you can take. They require adaptability, a willingness to let go of control, and an opportunity to connect to something so much bigger than ourselves in such a humbling way.
When you're going on a safari in Africa, you wake up at dawn, have some coffee and a light breakfast, get in the vehicle, and venture out into pure possibility. You might be out for 20 minutes and witness something epic - a beautiful herd of elephants, hunting lions stalking wildebeest, or a leopard with a fresh kill. Or you might be out for 5 hours and see absolutely nothing. I've experienced both scenarios multiple times, and that's just part of the magic of nature.
Even on quiet days, you're still taking in stunning scenery, enjoying great food at your beautiful lodge, and experiencing the joy of being in Africa. From South Africa to Botswana, each destination offers its own version of this wild, unscripted adventure that you simply can't find anywhere else.
Where to Do a Safari: The Most Popular African Countries
When you're planning a safari trip, one of the first and most important decisions is choosing where to experience this incredible adventure. Africa offers a rich tapestry of safari destinations, each with its own distinct character. In East Africa, you'll find the renowned wilderness areas of Tanzania and Kenya, along with the primate-rich landscapes of Uganda and Rwanda. Southern Africa presents its own array of options, including South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Namibia.
While all these destinations offer unique experiences, most first-time safari-goers typically focus on four primary countries that deliver that classic, photo-worthy safari experience you've been dreaming of: South Africa, Botswana, Kenya, and Tanzania. Each of these destinations has carved out its own special place in the safari world, and choosing between them comes down to a variety of factors, including flights, length of trip, your personal objectives, and whether you want to do more than safari on your trip.
Let's dive into what makes each of these remarkable places unique for your first safari adventure.
South African Food & Wine: A Feast for Your Senses
Let’s talk about South African food for a minute. Because OH. MY. GOODNESS.
(Are you a foodie? Or is there another passion that lights you up on your travels? Find out your guiding passion and what 3 unexpected destinations I would recommend based on it!)
If you've never had a proper South African braai (think: next-level BBQ with an emphasis on fire power), you haven't lived. And don't even get me started on bobotie (a savory-sweet curried meat dish that will make you question everything you thought you knew about comfort food).
Here’s a look at a typical day of eating in South Africa: Start with a farm-fresh breakfast spread that puts hotel buffets everywhere else to shame. Don’t forget to try the koesisters (think: spiced doughnuts sprinkled in coconut)! Lunch might be a Cape Malay curry washed down with South Africa’s ‘stoney’ ginger beer…or maybe you're having a long, lazy lunch at one of the many wineries.
Because South African wine…that deserves its own love letter entirely. The Stellenbosch and Franschhoek wine regions boast rolling vineyards backed by dramatic mountains and some of the best wine you'll ever taste. Some wineries and vineyards to add to your “must visit” include the prestigious Delaire Graff Estate, offering stunning views from atop the Helshoogte Pass and an award-winning selection of wines. Catherine Marshall and Klein Goederust Boutique Wine Estate, the first black-owned winery in Franschhoek.
For marine food lovers, seafood along the Garden Route doesn’t disappoint. Fresh line fish, just-caught crayfish, and don't forget to try the local specialty: Snoek, a smoky fish that's absolutely divine when barbecued and served with "tamatiesmoor" – a fried hash of chopped tomatoes, onions, garlic and herbs.
Cape Town will forever stand out in my mind as a foodie haven, with unforgettable restaurants and bars to fill your time and belly with dishes and flavors unlike anywhere else. For example, Belly of the Beast offers an exclusive tasting menu available to only 30 people per dining time (lunch or dinner), using locally sourced products in a holistic way that pushes culinary boundaries.
South Africa’s Culture, History, and Sport
Here's something I've learned after planning trips to South Africa: This isn't just a destination—it's a journey through one of the most fascinating cultural landscapes on Earth.
Whether you're watching a local soccer match (where the energy is UNREAL), hearing the sounds of local gospel music in Soweto, or learning about the country's powerful history at the Apartheid Museum, you'll feel the pulse of this nation in your soul.
Take Johannesburg, for example. For history enthusiasts and travelers who love to learn about cultural identities, this isn't just a stopover city—it's the beating heart of South Africa's history and future. A visit to Constitution Hill, the prison complex that held Nelson Mandela, will move you to tears. Art lovers would especially appreciate a tour of the vibrant Maboneng Precinct, known as one of the most renowned creative districts in the world. It showcases the creative energy of modern South Africa through 15 mixed-use buildings for displaying art and more than 50 street art pieces. And any visitor should visit the Apartheid Museum—a powerful testament to the human spirit and a must-visit to understand the context of modern South Africa.
As for music lovers, the soundtrack of your adventure can be found in traditional Zulu harmonies and modern South African jazz at various venues, events, and lodges. Time your visit right, and you might catch the Cape Town International Jazz Festival!
Sports lovers will feel like they’ve “come home” in South Africa. (Pro tip: time your trip during sports seasons for your sport of interest!) And we’re not just talking about football (either kind!) Whether you are an enthusiast or not, the rugby and cricket matches have infectious energy. Especially if you can catch a match at Newlands Stadium in Cape Town, do it. The passion of South African sports fans is something else entirely, encompassing skill, passion, and historical significance that opens a door to another world for travelers.
South Africa: A Safari Adventure with So Much More
I love to recommend South Africa to first-time safari-goers for a few reasons. You can find incredible wildlife experiences alongside a variety of other options when it comes to non-safari adventures. Unlike some destinations that call for a week-long safari commitment, South Africa allows you to combine a few nights in the bush with other highlights like vibrant Cape Town, the scenic Garden Route, or the tranquil Cape Winelands.
The Safari Experience in South Africa
South Africa’s private game reserves, such as Sabi Sand and Phinda, are renowned for their luxury lodges, skilled guides, and remarkable wildlife sightings. These reserves, which border national parks like Kruger, are known for offering close-up encounters with the Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalo. Seeing these magnificent animals in their natural habitat is nothing short of breathtaking.
One unique tradition that safari-goers love is the sundowner. After an exhilarating day of game drives, you’ll stop at a scenic spot to enjoy a cocktail or glass of wine as the sun sets over the savanna—a perfect moment to soak in the beauty and serenity of the African wilderness.
More to Explore Beyond the Safari
While safari is the star of the show, South Africa has so much more to offer. Cape Town dazzles with its stunning natural beauty, world-class dining, and iconic landmarks like Table Mountain and Lion’s Head. The city sits at the intersection of mountains and ocean, offering a vibrant mix of breathtaking scenery, exceptional hotels, and unforgettable culinary experiences.
Just a short drive away, the Cape Winelands invites you to experience South Africa’s wine country at its finest. For food and wine enthusiasts, visiting iconic regions like Stellenbosch or Franschhoek is an absolute must.
For dramatic coastal views, head to the Garden Route. This stretch of coastline is home to rugged cliffs, pristine beaches, and excellent whale watching during certain seasons. Or consider visiting the southernmost tip of Africa, where the Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet—and maybe spot a penguin or two while you’re there!
What makes South Africa truly special is its incredible variety. In just two weeks, you can immerse yourself in the culture and history of major cities like Johannesburg, marvel at wildlife on safari, savor the winelands, and explore the coastal beauty of the Garden Route.
Botswana: A Safari That Redefines Luxury and Exclusivity
When I think back to my first-ever safari, it was in Botswana—and it completely blew me away. Botswana sets a high bar with its exclusive, luxurious approach to safari. And if you are looking for a full-on safari experience, this is a great option.
From the sheer diversity of landscapes to the unforgettable moments watching wildlife from a canoe or spotting a lion from just feet away, Botswana holds a special place in my heart. Read more about my most recent safari in Botswana here!
The Safari Experience in Botswana
Botswana is unique as it’s the only destination that experiences the flooding of the Okavango Delta. The annual flooding of this river creates a unique landscape that is mostly void of large cities and overcrowded resorts. Botswana will feel large and vast, much different from the more compact East Africa safari destinations. Picture yourself gliding silently through the Okavango Delta in a mokoro, a traditional dugout canoe, as hippos peek their heads above the water and elephants graze along the shore.
One of the first things people ask me about Botswana is, “How do you get from one lodge to another?” You’ll hop on a small plane! Flying between lodges gives you a bird’s-eye view of Botswana’s breathtaking landscapes, from the lush, water-filled Okavango Delta to the arid savannas of Chobe National Park and the otherworldly Makgadikgadi Pans. I always recommend visiting at least two regions because each one offers something entirely different. Botswana safaris constantly surprise and delight with their incredible variety.
What sets Botswana apart is the exclusivity and luxury of its safari lodges. Many are situated in private reserves, offering a more intimate experience with fewer crowds and the freedom to explore off-road. This allows for personalized game drives and closer wildlife encounters, creating a truly unique and immersive adventure.
More Than Safari: Other Wonders of the World
While Botswana is primarily about safari, there are some unique activities that add extra magic to your trip. One of my favorites? Visiting the Kalahari Desert. This starkly beautiful landscape is home to fascinating wildlife like meerkats. If you’ve ever seen photos of people with meerkats perched on their shoulders or heads, it’s probably here!
Another highlight is combining your safari with a visit to Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Since most flights to Botswana connect through Johannesburg or Victoria Falls, it’s easy to pair these destinations.
What to Know About a Botswana Safari
If you are looking for an immersive, less crowded, higher-end safari experience, Botswana is one of my top recommendations. Unlike South Africa, where you can pair your safari with time in the Winelands or a vibrant city like Cape Town, Botswana is primarily about being immersed in nature and wildlife. The variety comes not in activities but in the landscapes and lodges you’ll experience.
Botswana was my first safari destination, and it remains one of my favorites. Whether you’re floating through the Okavango Delta in a canoe, marveling at the endless herds of elephants in Chobe, or sipping a sundowner as the day fades, Botswana will leave you breathless at every turn.
Tanzania: The Safari Migration Canvas
When I think about the epitome of a classic safari, Tanzania always comes to mind. Picture the vast, open plains of the Serengeti—yes, the ones you’ve seen in National Geographic documentaries—stretching endlessly, teeming with wildlife. Tanzania offers an unparalleled safari experience, and if you’ve ever dreamed of witnessing the Great Migration, this is where you want to be.
The Great Migration and Beyond
The Serengeti is synonymous with the Great Migration, where massive herds of wildebeest and zebras follow the green grass in an endless cycle throughout the year. If seeing these herds stretch as far as the eye can see is on your bucket list, timing your visit to align with their movements is key. While Kenya offers a glimpse of this phenomenon near the Mara River, Tanzania provides a front-row seat with access to multiple regions of the Serengeti—north, south, east, and west—each offering its own unique experience.
And here’s the thing: even if you visit outside of migration season, Tanzania is still bursting with incredible wildlife encounters. You’ll spot majestic elephants, graceful giraffes, and prowling lions, ensuring every moment feels like a scene straight out of a nature documentary.
The Ngorongoro Crater: A Safari Like No Other
Tanzania’s magic doesn’t stop with the Serengeti. Enter the Ngorongoro Crater, a sunken volcanic caldera, essentially a natural amphitheater packed with an astonishing density of wildlife. Photographers especially will find this a haven, as you can get a variety of animals all in one shot. It’s truly one of the most unique safari experiences you’ll ever have.
One of my favorite memories here was playing a little game: how many species could we fit into one photo? The answer was often “a lot.” Unlike other safari destinations where animals are spread out, in the crater, you’ll find zebras grazing alongside wildebeest, lions lounging nearby, and even rhinos making an appearance—all within the same frame.
A Hidden Gem: Gibb’s Farm
Now, I have to let you in on a little secret: one of my all-time favorite lodges in the world is tucked away in Tanzania. Gibb’s Farm is a charming retreat that I include in nearly every Tanzania proposal I put together. Imagine a lush garden setting, farm-to-table meals, and the perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. Not every itinerary allows for it, but when it does, it’s always a highlight for anyone who visits.
Kenya: Wildlife, Culture, and Unparalleled Diversity
Kenya is a safari destination that truly stands out for its rich wildlife, cultural immersion, and incredible diversity. Whether it’s your first safari or your third, Kenya offers something unique and unforgettable at every turn.
Wildlife That’s Uniquely Kenyan
While all safaris boast sightings of the “Big Five,” Kenya takes it a step further with the “Special Five”, a unique group of animals found primarily in the Samburu National Reserve, including the reticulated giraffe, Grevy's zebra, Beisa oryx, Somali ostrich, and the gerenuk.
You’ll also have more opportunities to spot rhinos in Kenya, making it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts looking to tick off some elusive species.
Whether you’re a first-timer or a seasoned safari-goer, Kenya’s variety of wildlife is a huge draw. For those returning to Africa for another safari, it’s the perfect chance to see something new and exciting.
A Rich Cultural Tapestry
Kenya is not just about the animals; it’s also a gateway to fascinating and rich cultural experiences. The Maasai tribe, with their vibrant traditions and deep connection to the land, are a key part of what makes Kenya so special. (BTW, have you ever seen the videos created by Maasai tribesmembers trying different foods from outside Africa? Absolutely hilarious!)
While the Maasai people have learned to adapt to modern influence, their inspiring protection of cultural traditions and ways of life open a door for visitors to challenge their worldviews and ideas of what a thriving life looks like.
While the Maasai tribe is spread across Kenya, you can also meet them in northern Tanzania as well. Working with a travel advisor can help facilitate weaving in elements to your trip.
Diverse Landscapes, Territorial Animals and…Beaches?
Kenya’s landscapes are as diverse as its wildlife. From rolling savannahs to lush forests, dramatic escarpments, and arid deserts, every region offers a distinct experience. Unlike Tanzania’s vast Serengeti plains, Kenya’s geography changes dramatically from one destination to the next, which means every stop on your itinerary feels like a brand-new adventure.
Many lodges and camps in Kenya are only accessible by short flights, making it easy to hop from one stunning location to another while maximizing your time. Unless you are a photographer looking to capture specific wildlife, most travelers on safari for more than 4 nights opt to visit a few lodges.
What’s interesting to know about animal migration patterns is that some animals are territorial, which means that they roam the perimeter of their “territory” to survey for trouble. These surveillance journeys can last a few days, which is why it’s a good idea to stay at one lodge for three or four days before moving on to the next.
And to conclude the adventure, some travelers want to end their safari with some relaxation by the ocean. Kenya has you covered, connecting with direct flights to Seychelles, a tropical paradise with crystal-clear waters and pristine beaches.
How to Choose a Safari: South Africa, Botswana, Tanzania, or Kenya
Planning a safari can feel overwhelming with so many incredible destinations to choose from. South Africa, Botswana, Tanzania, and Kenya each offer something uniquely special—so how do you decide? Let’s break it down by experience, wildlife, landscapes, and more.
South Africa: Safari + More Adventures
Best for: First-time safari-goers, foodies, young families, and those who want variety beyond the bush.
The Experience: South Africa’s private game reserves like Sabi Sands offer a luxurious safari experience with incredible wildlife sightings, often from the comfort of your lodge. Pair this with vibrant cities like Cape Town and the serene Winelands for a well-rounded trip.
The Wildlife: Easily spot the Big Five (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo) thanks to the expertise of skilled guides.
Beyond Safari: After the bush, indulge in award-winning wines, explore Table Mountain, or relax along the stunning Cape coastline.
Botswana: Exclusive Wilderness
Best for: Intimate, off-the-beaten-path adventures, photographers, hardcore safari
The Experience: With its private concessions and low visitor numbers, Botswana’s safaris feel like your own personal documentary. The Okavango Delta is a highlight, with water game-viewing from mokoros (canoes). There are less activities available, making this a hardcore safari experience.
The Wildlife: Botswana is famous for its diversity—think elephants in Chobe, wild dogs in the savannas, and unique water-based safaris.
Beyond Safari: Explore the otherworldly Makgadikgadi Pans or combine with a trip to Victoria Falls for an iconic add-on.
Tanzania: The Heart of the Great Migration
Best for: Travelers seeking Nat-Geo level wildlife spectacles and your quintessential dramatic safari landscapes, photographers who want to capture several animals in one shot
The Experience: The Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater are the crown jewels of Tanzania’s safari offerings, with wide-open plains and dense concentrations of animals.
The Wildlife: Witness the Great Migration—hundreds of thousands of wildebeest and zebras moving across the Serengeti. The density of wildlife in Ngorongoro is unmatched.
Beyond Safari: Combine your safari with a cultural visit to a Maasai village or end your journey on the white-sand beaches of Zanzibar.
Kenya: A Perfect Mix of Wildlife and Culture
Best for: Travelers seeking diversity in landscapes, wildlife, and cultural experiences
The Experience: Kenya’s diversity of topography makes every stop feel unique. Plus, travelers who enjoy cultural immersion will enjoy interacting with the Maasai people.
The Wildlife: In addition to the Big Five, Kenya boasts the “Special Five” in Samburu and more opportunities to spot rhinos. It’s also home to the Great Migration river crossings.
Beyond Safari: Pair your adventure with a beach escape to Seychelles for a relaxing way to connect with nature
Which One is Right for You?
For the first-time safari-goer: South Africa’s variety and accessibility are ideal.
For exclusivity and fewer crowds: Botswana is hard to beat.
For iconic landscapes and epic wildlife migrations: Tanzania steals the show.
For cultural immersion and diverse adventures: Kenya delivers the full package.
No matter which destination you choose, each offers its own magic and memories. The real question is: What kind of safari adventure speaks to you?
Undiscovered Sunsets was a long time in the making, even if I myself didn’t realize it. During my time at the University of Northern Iowa, I studied abroad in New Zealand. Upon graduating, I bought a one-way ticket to France, lived with a French family and studied with classmates from Turkey, China, Russia, Germany, Italy, and everywhere in between. In 2010 I began teaching English as a foreign language. This job quickly took me to China, where English teachers were in high demand and within three years, I began working in a 5-star hotel, speaking Mandarin throughout most of my day. In total, I lived abroad for 7 years.
I consider Undiscovered Sunsets to be the perfect mélange of my personal experience traveling the world and my professional experience working in the hospitality industry.
I look forward to designing your next adventure!
